In 1890 a newspaper advertisement announced a forthcoming
sale of freehold building
plots in Town End Field. It was to be held at the King's
Arms and had been placed by Messrs. Mellersh, who were
auctioneers and land agents with premises on Church Street[1].
The plots followed the line of a former trackway which
extended up the hill from Butt's Lane (part of which is
now Croft Road) and joined Brighton Terrace, or Brighton
Road today[2].
A few properties in Butt's Lane can be seen at the
bottom of the street.
In 1866 Town End Field had been used for a general celebration.
The Court of Modern Foresters, (Guildford Unity) had assembled
at the Richmond Arms for their annual dinner and in the evening
the lodge members, accompanied by the Godalming Brass Band,
went to the field to enjoy dancing and other
amusements until it became dark. A large crowd gathered to
watch the proceedings[3].
Whilst this is the only example found of an event taking
place on the field it is not unreasonable to suppose that
the field was used for similar things on other occasions.
Nothing has been found to show who bought the land in 1890
but later that year a drainage problem concerning Town End
Field was discussed by Surrey County Council's Highways Committee.
Colonel Tredcroft, its chairman, stated that, amongst other
matters, the Godalming District Highway Board had forwarded
a copy a report of a special sub-committee respecting the
overflow at Town End Field. The report stated that the only
suggestion they (Godalming DHB) could make to prevent the
flooding of the field after heavy storms was to carry the
water down to the catch-pit in the borough and to refer the
matter to the Council. A right of drainage onto the field
had been acquired by a long user and the Council were not
prepared to intervene in the matter[4].
Hopefully, the matter was resolved before building work began!
Work on the houses seems to have progressed in several stages.
The 1897 Ordnance Survey map[2] shows
a few houses on the western side of the road and one pair
of semis on the east. By 1916 all but the bottom of the eastern
side of the road had been developed. By 1901[5] there
were already 41 dwellings and in 1911[5] this
number had risen to 66. The number of dwellings may not be
the same as the number of semi-detached houses, of course.
The 1916 map[2] shows
that by then all but the bottom of the eastern side of the
road had been developed.
In 1901 the majority of the street's working population
were employees, but their place of employment was not in
their home. The table below shows just two people (males)
who employed people to work for them. The four dressmakers
would have taken in work to do in their home whilst the waiter,
who was working in an inn, would not have worked at home
as his premises were not shown as an inn[5].
Britain was supposed to be a nation of shopkeepers and, in
its own small way, the working population of Town End Street
reflected that as the largest number of employees worked
in shops of one kind or another.
Some of these occupations are no longer available in Godalming
as the gas works and leather factory have gone from the town.
Table of occupations, extracted from the 1901 census[5]
Note: there may be more than one person in a particular household
stating that they were employed.
Key:
OA = Own account
OA/AH = Own account / At Home
Occupation in the 1901 census |
Number if
more the one |
Type if not
Worker |
apprentice - ironmonger |
- |
- |
assistant - architect surveyor |
- |
- |
assistant - hairdresser's |
- |
- |
bank clerk, post office clerk, assurance superintendent | 4 |
- |
bricklayer |
- |
Employer |
bricklayer |
- |
- |
carpenter, joiner |
4 |
- |
coach painter |
- |
- |
domestic/general servant/parlour maid |
6 |
- |
dress maker |
4 |
OA/AH |
factory worker/ leather factory/ colour mixer at |
- |
- |
gardener |
3 |
- |
gas fitter / gas fitter & bill hanger |
3 |
- |
house decorator & paper hanger |
2 |
- |
house decorator/painter |
3 |
- |
labourer - general, road |
2 |
- |
leather worker - boot or shoe maker, currier, harness,
military accoutrement, saddler, factory |
8 |
- |
living on own means |
2 |
- |
manager - railway bookstall, corn merchant, grocery |
3 |
- |
office boy - auctioneer's, builder's |
2 |
- |
pianoforte tuner |
- |
- |
postman, post errand boy |
3 |
- |
printer - compositor |
- |
- |
purveyor of milk |
- |
Employer |
retired foundry man |
- |
- |
schoolteacher |
- |
- |
secretary - Co-operative Society |
- |
- |
shop work - baker, butcher, drapery, grocery, bookseller,
hosier, ironmonger |
12 |
- |
sign writer |
- |
- |
smith - white, wheelwright's |
3 |
- |
stitcher at accoutrement factory |
2 |
- |
waiter |
- |
OA (inn) |
|
References:
[1] "Sussex Agricultural
Express", 11 February 1890.
[2] Ordnance Survey County Series
Map of Surrey, 1871, 1:2,500, 1896 and 1916.
[3] "Surrey Advertiser",
21 July 1866.
[4] "Sussex Agricultural Express",
14 November 1890. Highways Committee, Surrey County Council.
[5] The 1901 and 1911 census returns
for Godalming are available on FindMyPast. |