Three views of High Tor and the houses in the valley below, the
earliest of which dates from 1892 (plus an enlargement of
a section of one of them).
The top photograph was taken by Calitta M. Tinti (née
Whittaker) of Matlock Bath. Just visible on the top of High
Tor is the wooden Refreshment Room that was burned down around
1997 or 1998[1].
In the valley below is the house where Calitta's son, Remo,
lived and operated his coal business from for many years
(one of the houses bottom, right). He provided coal for most
of Matlock Bath.
Detail of above, showing the houses that
were demolished in 1966. |
Further along the road is a building next to the pavement with coach houses / stables underneath it built in 1830 by Thomas Robinson;
there are two pairs of semi detached gabled houses, set back slightly to the left, which were built in the 1890s. Behind them
is the rock face of a small former quarry. In January 1966 these houses hit the headlines when the owners had a luck escape after part
of the hillside collapsed behind the properties about lunch time, demolishing one of the buildings. "Jagged cracks appeared in
the cliff face and the rock wall behind the houses began to creep forward with steadily increasing momentum." The residents watched
it all from across the road as "the 80 ft high 'creeeping cliff' slipped forward, engulfing their homes[2]."
The hillside came down in what can only be described as a huge avalanche. It must have been an extremely traumatic experience. The remaining
pair of houses also had to be demolished, as did the properties above the coach houses.
See Tor Hill House, Dale Road, Matlock Bath, 1915, formerly Tor House, for more information.
You need to look hard at the photo above but you can just about see the bridge across the river that leads to the colour
works, which is roughly opposite.
Switzerland View from High Tor, Matlock |
The second image pre-dates Mrs. Tinti's picture by some years
and was probably taken before 1900 and maybe as early as
1892. The Edwardian houses mentioned above had yet to
be built. However, the colour works bridge and even the
rooftops of the colour works buildings can be seen, although
they are not easy to spot.
Untitled [Switzerland View from High Tor, Matlock Dale], 1892. |
The final full sized picture is one of a series of images
of Matlock Bath and Matlock Dale scenes, published in snapshot
format rather than as a post card. The photograph provides
a good view of the houses opposite High Tor, so you can
see Riversdale and Glena Cottage, for example, with Heath
Bank and Craven Villa below. It is also the clearest
view of the colour works and its bridge.
When it was advertised for sale in 1876 and 1882 Riversdale
was described as a "Bijou Residence" but as it
had "dining and drawing rooms, a library, a large entrance
hall, staircases and landings, and seven bed rooms, bath
room, and w.c. together with useful domestic offices, plus
stabling for three horses" so it was hardly small but it
was definitely an elegant building[2].
The seven houses higher up the hillside behind Riversdale
were, from the left, Grove Mount and then Riversdale Cottages.
In 1877 they were occupied by Messrs Ward, Cotes, Wilks,
Short and Cooper, one property was used as a laundry
to Riversdale and the other was untenanted. In 1882 "Grove
Mount" with gardens was in the occupation of Rev. Cotter
and the cottages were the homes of Messrs Hadfield, Hope,
Robinson and Miss Whitehead[3].
Detail of image 4, showing the houses opposite High Tor in 1892.
Note the publisher's number scratched on the image - and written backwards. |
See who was living in some
of the properties in the
1901 census (see pp.16 and 17). It is less easy to tell
who the householders were in the 1891 census.
There is another coloured
image of the Switzerland View in the "Just
Images" Matlock Dale section of this website.
Read poems about High Tor
on Matlock and Matlock Bath: Inspiration
of Poets
|
1. and 2. "Switzerland View, Matlock Bath". All-British" Postcard,
published by C. M. Tinti, Matlock Bath. No. 5192-3, it was part
of a series of pictures she took and published as a postcard.
Unposted, but probably taken before WW1.
3." Switzerland View from High Tor, Matlock", published
by G.W.W., (G. W. Wilson & Co., Ltd., 1852-1908, 2 St. Swithin
Street, Aberdeen, Scotland). Written at Dalefield Hydro on 25 Jun
1906 and posted in Matlock.
4 and 5. Untitled [Switzerland View, Matlock Dale]. Photograph
No.17500 published by Valentine's, registered in 1892.
One of a series of Valentines snapshots - photographs of Matlock
Bath - originally in a card folder.
All four images in the collection of, provided and scanned by
and © Ann Andrews.
Information written, researched by and © Ann
Andrews. Intended for personal use only.
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References:
[1] Approximate date provided by Bunting, Julie (2002) "Matlock and Matlock Bath",
Tempus Publishing Ltd., ISBN 0-7524-2455-6.
[2] "Derbyshire Times", Friday, 14 January, 1966. The landslip occurred on Sunday
9th January. With thanks to Grenville Smith for providing newspaper cuttings of this.
[3] Riversdale and the houses behind
the main house were advertised for sale in two lots in The
Derby Mercury of 23 August 1876 and The Derbyshire Times,
15 July 1882.
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