The first edition of John Smedley's "Practical Hydropathy",
published in 1857, included a section that discussed the "Injurious
Effects of Smoking" and quoted from a lecture by S. Solly,
Esq., F.R.S. of St. Thomas's Hospital in London. Solly stated that smoking
was "one of the various and insidious causes of general paralysis".
After condemning immoderate use of malt liquors or spirits, he added
that "There is another habit also which I cannot but regard
as a curse of the present age - I mean smoking". He declared
that he knew "no single vice that does so much harm"[1].
John Smedley disapproved of smoking and berated guests found smoking
in their rooms. However, attitudes changed after his death and during
Dr. Hunter's tenure a smoke room was added to the public rooms at
the hydro. It was opened in June 1892. "A magnificent
smoke room was opened at Smedley's Hydro last Saturday. In its decorations
and fittings, the costly material used, and lavish expenditure of
money, there is not considered to be a room in the country superior,
if equal to it. There was no ceremony. The architect, furnishers,
and decorators have been the same firms that have done so much artistic
and splendid work in this colossal sanatorium"[2].
The billiard room, which had opened a few months before, can be seen
through the opening on the left.
Du Garde Peach, who wrote a biography of John Smedley, tells us that
smoking wasn't permitted in either the public rooms or corridors until
1915, apart from (although Peach doesn't say so) in this
room[3]. Whilst the smoke
room wasn't featured in most of the advertisements for the establishment,
a photograph was included in the inter war brochure and was probably
photographed for this postcard by George Washington Wilson (G.W.W.)
not long after it had opened.
Whoever sent this post card in the reign of King George V commented
that "This is where we have our quiet smoke after dinner".
These days things have gone full circle and smoking is now banned
in many public places.
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References (coloured
links are to transcripts or more information elsewhere on this web
site):
[1] Smedley, John - Lea Mills, Matlock
(1857) "Smedley's Practical Hydropathy, 15th ed.",
London: John Kendrick, 27 Ludgate Street. Derby: W. and G. Wilkins..
[2] "Derbyshire Times", 11
June 1892.
[3] Peach, Lawrence du Garde (1954) "John
Smedley of Matlock and his Hydro", Bemrose Publicity
Co.: Derby & London
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