The sepia image of Jubilee Bridge (above), the coloured postcard
slightly lower down the page and the black and white version
at the bottom of the page were first published by Valentine's
in 1907.
"In 1887 an iron bridge of 85 feet span was constructed,
at a cost of £230, connecting the promenade with Lovers'
Walk, and at the same time the Promenade was laid out at a cost
of £700[1]".
It was made by the Butterley Company and was described by Benjamin
Bryan[2] as
"a light iron openwork bridge" ... "supported
on stone piers".
The structure was designed by Thomas Gillott, M. Inst. C.E. Engineer
to the Butterley Company and manufactured at their ironworks, with
the woodwork sub-contracted to Mr. C. C. Brentnall of Riddings.
The abutments were built "in solid ashlar
masonry... spaced 77 feet between the faces so the full waterway
was maintained". All the stonework, including dressed
bed stones and four dressed stone pilasters, was carried out by
Mr. Andrew Bridge of Matlock and followed Mr. Speed's plans. The
bridge was originally painted "in
four colours - the outer faces of the main girders ... a warm stone,
and the inner parts a blueish grey ... The scroll work is painted
a deep chocolate, and the finials picked out in golden yellow.
The many visitors was a major consideration so the platform area
was designed to take total or partial loads of 100lbs. per square
foot."[3].
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The bridge colour has been
filled in with a reddish brown. For much of its life it was
painted a somewhat utilitarian dark green, but recent research
has shown the original colour.
It has now been painted to replicate
as closely as possible the way it looked in 1887.
The
card's sender wrote "We are having a champion
time Fine weather so far" |
The iron bridge was placed in position on 14 June, 1887 in time
for the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria eight days later. It
was an immensely significant event for the village as, until
then, the only access to the Lovers' Walks had been by ferry[4].
As it was being erected there was a minor drama: "On
Tuesday morning, while workmen were engaged in preparation for
the erection of the new iron bridge, one of their number missed
his foothold and fell into the river. The Derwent at this point
is rather deep, but a boat was put off to the man's rescue, and
he was lifted in and conveyed to the bank, not much worse for
the immersion[5]".
To celebrate the Jubilee itself, when the whole county was infected
with celebration fever, beacon fires were lit on Masson at 10.00
p.m. on 22nd June, 1887 and a total of thirty-nine were visible
from there on surrounding hills[2].
Untitled [Jubilee Bridge and Derwent, Matlock
Bath], 1907.
This third version was published in snapshot format rather than
as a post card and shows us a little more of the river as there
are boats tied up on the river's left bank. In early 1906 higher
railings and hedging were introduced along the promenade's boundary
with the main road; the new fencing and young plants can be seen
in all three pictures. There is a slight mark on the third image,
which can be seen in one of the fields of Upper Wood, but this
must have occurred in printing as there are no other differences.
Even the smoke rising from the chimneys has been checked to ensure
it is identical in all three pictures!
If these images are compared with the Postcards
of Matlock Bath, about 1890 (elsewhere on the website) you
will notice that additional houses have been built in the Upperwood
Road. |