The Royal Hotel after the large extension had been added to the
rear of the building in 1908. The tennis courts and bowling green
can be seen on the left of the hotel. The large Victorian houses
on Clifton Road are behind it on the left and The Royal Pavilion
(Palais Royal) is on the hillside on the right.
"Daily Telegraph",
15 July 1908 (part of an advertisement).
Royal Hotel & Baths (open all the year round).
Standing
in over twenty acres of beautifully wooded and romantic grounds.
With
the famous Thermal Spring,
Noted for its anti-acid properties
and efficacy in the cure of Gout, Rheumatism and Kindred
Ailments
The New Wing is now open, containing large and elegant bedrooms,
sitting rooms, and bathrooms en suite. Elegantly and comfortably
furnished. Wide banconies to every window.
A spacious New Lounge has been added and the baths enlarged. |
Over the years the Royal Hotel was used for public functions and
conferences as well as for private visitors. For example, in
1883 the Associated Chamber of Commerce visited the hotel[1].
Six years later the Midland Gas Managers' Association met there[2].
Perhaps the most significant conference that ever took place at
the Royal Hotel, though, was during the First World War when the
first Boy Scout Commissioners' Conference was held there[3].
The event is still remembered in the village today, commemorated
on a plaque beside the drinking fountain that was erected by the
Council[4].
The Scout Conference was held in March 1917 and Scouts from the district
attended a Sunday Parade. They marched from Matlock to Holy Trinity
Church where the Chief Scout, Sir Robin Baden-Powell, read the lesson
at a special service. The youngsters then assembled in the grounds
of the Royal Hotel, where they were inspected by the Chief Scout[3].
Matlock Bath's Scout and Rovers Troops were named after Baden Powell,
presumably to commemorate his visit to the village[5].
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This view is slightly later than the top image. Just behind
the hotel was a path that joined the drive up to the Royal
Pavilion. From here hotel visitors could quickly reach the
Cumberland Cavern.
The card was sent by Richard Bates, a soldier in the West Yorkshire
Regiment - 10th (Service) Battalion, in 1914.
(Part of this image appears as a black and white picture on The
Royal Pavilion, the Palais Royal page)
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Just a few months later, on 30th November, it was announced that
the Royal Hotel was to be taken over as a hospital for "wounded
Canadian soldiers[6]".
The "Derbyshire Advertiser" reported that it "has been
taken over by the military authorities as hospital for convalescent
Canadian officers"[7].
The hotel was adapted for its new use and was to accommodate 210
patients; the beds, for example, were replaced by regulation hospital
ones. The nursing staff were mostly from the Canadian Army Medical
Corps., with some VAD nursing staff and other civilains also employed.
Remedial exercises took place in the glass pavilion above the hotel.
The garden was to be dug up so food could be grown instead[8].
The hotel's licence, that had been granted to Mr. Vetter, was inoperative
until the War Office gave up the premises[9].
It was said at the time that "many a pleasant
memory of this little country town in the heart of England will
be carried home by our guests from over the sea"[8].
Some Canadian servicemen even extended the memory as they took
local girls home with them as brides, including
Sgt. K. W. Goodman who married Alice Eato. Captain, then Major,
George Washington Stodddart of the Canadian Engineers was also
treated at the Hospital. He completed his war service, returned
to Toronto but after an absence of fifteen years revisited Matlock
Bath and married Bernice Hardstaff, whom he had met whilst he
was a patient[10].
After a short spell in Canada they settled in Matlock Bath and
ran the Canadian
Stores and Prom Café.
After the War ended the Canadian Miss Annie Reaby Hinchey, a Sister
at the hospital, was honoured by the Government for her service to
the country over the preceeding four years[11].
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References (the coloured links are to onsite transcripts):
[1] Report in the "Birmingham
Daily Post", Saturday, 6 October, 1883. Associated Chamber
of Commerce visit to Derby. The final events included the attendees
travelling by special train to Cromford station for a visit to
Willersley and Mr. Arkwright's invitation. They spent the afternoon
at the Royal Hotel, where they were entertained before returning
to Derby.
[2] "Birmingham Daily Post",
Saturday, 18 May, 1889. Report of the spring meeting of the Midland
Gas Managers' Association being held at the Royal Hotel "on Thursday
afternoon".
[3] "The Times",
19 Mar, 1917 and "The High Peak News", 24 Mar 1917
[4] Information from Ken Smith. The drinking
fountain itself is dated 1881 and was cast by Handyside. This firm
had built Friargate Bridge in Derby as well as making lots of post
boxes! The County Council's plaque records the 1917 restoration (not
1928 as erroneously recorded elsewhere).
[5] See Baden
Powell Scouts, 1933 - Bugle and Drums (1) | Baden
Powell Scouts, 1933 (2) | Baden
Powell Scouts - Annual Entertainment, 1934
[6] Beresford, Charles "The Bath
at War, A Derbyshire Community and the Great War" (2007).
Country Books/Ashridge Press. ISBN 978 1 901214 91 8.
[7] "Derbyshire Advertiser and
Journal", 30 November 1917. The Royal Hotel, Matlock
Bath.
[8] "ibid.", 22 March
1918. Article about the Canadian Convalescent Officers' Hospital.
[9] "Sheffield
Daily Telegraph", 20 December 1917. Hotels Commandeered.
[10] "Yorkshire
Evening Post", 20 June 1933. Wartime Romance. "Derby
Daily Telegraph", 20 June 1933. Matlock Bath Romance.
[11] "Derbyshire Advertiser and
Journal", 11 April 1919. Red Cross Workers.
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