| Matlock:
Mr. Cartledge's Lime Tree View Hydro, 1863 Advertisement |
| Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century : Photographs, Postcards, Engravings & Etchings |
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The two page advertisement for William Cartledge's hydropathic
establishment on Lime Tree Hill was published in the 1863 edition
of John Smedley's "Practical Hydropathy" alongside similar adverts
for the premises of John Smedley's other protégées
in the hydropathy industry. This was where Elizabeth Siddall and Dante Gabriel Rossetti
had stayed in 1857 whilst Lizzie convalesced - see Derby &
Derbyshire Convalescent Home (NALGO House).
William Cartledge[1] was
born at Crich and in 1851 he was living in Gorton, Manchester and
working as a commercial clerk[2].
By 1854 he had moved to Matlock[3] and
by 1859 there were numerous advertisements for Lime Tree View[4].
One advertisement from this period read "INVALIDS and persons
of delicate constitution, who may be desirous of spending the
Winter Months in an atmosphere more than ordinarily healthy,
will find, the above named residence, accommodation of a superior
character ... A pony carriage is kept for the use of invalids[5]..." The
establishment promised to send out references, with an engraving
of the house and grounds, if prospective guests sent an stamped
addressed envelope[6].
In the summer of 1869 William secured what was described as a
beautiful piece of ground on Lime Tree Hill for
a Recreation ground; when it was opened the Matlock band played
various selections of music[7].
He applied for a beer licence at the Brewster Sessions in October
that year, but his case was adjourned for a week as he had not
given proper notice[8].
One of the later newspaper announcements, in 1873, declared that
"The Air of Matlock Bank Pure and Bracing, the Water excellent.
LIME TREE VIEW is beautifully situated, south aspect, and well
sheltered from the north and easterly winds. A short residence
here has proved of great service to numbers who have visited Matlock
for the benefit of their health. Wedding Tourists and other visitors
will find this a pleasant, quiet and homely retreat, either by
the day, week or month to suit their convalescence"[9].
Lime Tree View was for sale in 1874. William Cartledge then moved
to the Clarence in Matlock Bath for a short time before going to Manchester[10].
However, in 1878 another artist, Ford Madox Brown, was convalescing at Matlock
and wrote the following sad note concerning William Cartledge:
"Letter to W. M. Rossetti August 27 [1878] from Matlock
I had a letter from Gabriel, curiously enough, telling me that he had just had a letter from a man
who used to be his landlord here in Matlock twenty years ago, and of whose kindness he frequently
used to speak. How the man found him out I don't know, but he wrote, it seems, to Gabriel in a state
of absolute destitution from Manchester—the old story, you see—to ask for aid. Gabriel
thinks he has found employment for him with Leyland. I cannot write more. I must go to bed."[11]

On the reverse of the page
The Derby & Derbyshire Convalescent Home (formerly Lime Tree
House) in the Vernon Lamb Archive.
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Two advertisements from "Smedley's Practical
Hydropathy", 6th edition (1863), Published London: Job Caudwell,
335 Strand and others.
In the collection of and provided by and © Ann Andrews.
Written, researched by and © Ann Andrews.
Intended for personal use only.
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References:
[1] William Cartledge was christened at
Crich on 26 Dec 1819. He can be found in business in Matlock in Kelly's
1855 Directory | White's 1857 Directory | the 1861 census |
White's 1862 Directory (2 entries) | Kelly's 1864 Directory |
Harrod's Directory, 1870 | the 1871 census. He advertised in both "Days
in Derbyshire", 1863 (scroll down), complete with testimonials, and "On
Foot Through the Peak", 1868. Mr. Cartledge encountered some financial problems
(Names in the London Gazette, 1870) but these were resolved
(Matlock Names in the London Gazette, 1871). He was buried at
Manchester Ardwick Cemetery on 5 July 1880, aged 60 (from Manchester Cemetery Records).
[2] He was with his first wife, Ann, and
their two children. He had married Ann Cartledge on 9 Sep
1843 at Alfreton. She died, aged 27, in the Ardwick district of Lancashire in 1853.
[3] Lists
Through the Centuries. The Nineteenth Century: Contributions
to the Patriotic Fund, 1854 (see him under Starkholmes)
[4] There were numerous advertisements
for Lime Tree View in 1859, the first appearing in the newspapers
in June that year. Whilst Mr. Cartledge isn't mentioned specifically,
the "Derby Mercury" of 21 December 1859 shows Miss
Sarah Parsons as the establishment's matron. She did not become Mrs. Cartledge
until 1869.
[5] "Elizabeth
Siddall in Sheffield and Matlock" by Jan Marsh (2025). It is believed that
Elizabeth Siddal and G. D. Rossetti used the pony and trap when they visited, and painted,
historic properties such as Haddon.
[6] "Buxton Advertiser", 29 October 1859.
[7] "Derbyshire Courier", 12 June 1869.
[8] "Derbyshire Courier", 2 October 1869.
Wirksworth Brewster Sessions.
[9] "Nottingham Journal", 18 January 1873.
[10] "Sheffield Daily Telegraph",
22 August 1874. Sale notice. Also see Matlock
Bath: The Clarence Hydropathic Establishment, Holme Road.
[11] Hueffer, Ford M., (1896) "Life of Ford Madox Brown",
A Record of his life and work, pub. Longmans, Green and Co. Chapter XIV p.234. W. M. Rosetti, who had
contacted Brown, was G. D. Rossetti's brother. Madox Brown was convalescing from gout, something
that affected him for the remainder of his life. Perhaps that explains why he was less than
generous abour Mr. Cartledge's plight.
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