The tea to celebrate Sergeant Rhodes' safe return home took place
on Saturday 2 June 1945[1] and
was organised by Mrs. Ethel Hursthouse and Mrs. Mabel Claxton.
It was attended by the 22 children who lived on Starkholmes Road
and their mothers, all of whom were neighbours of the Rhodes family. Whilst
the daughter of one of the organisers recalled that this event
was to welcome Douglas Rhodes back from the War - he is the only
man in the photo, after all - other sources have suggested it was
a belated celebration of VE day, which had already taken place
on 8 May 1945. This photograph was taken in Starkholmes Methodist
Chapel
Sitting (left to right):
Susan Read, Maureen Hursthouse, Margaret Butler, Peter Ford,
Kevin Butler, John Shaw, Elsie Shaw, Margaret Shaw, Elaine
Major, Bridget Holmes, Angela Holmes, Mrs Olive Rhodes, Shirley
Rhodes, Sergeant Douglas John Rhodes (at the head of the table),
June Rhodes, Kathy West, Neil West, Shirley Cooper, Valerie
Hursthouse and Lorna Johnson.
Standing (l-r):
Denise Ollerenshaw, Eleanor Claxton, Mrs Read (and baby Sally),
Mrs Mary E Major, Mrs Mabel Claxton, Mrs Ethel Hursthouse, Hazel
Ollerenshaw and Christine, Mrs Johnson, Mrs Holmes, Mrs Margaret
Butler, Mrs Grant, Mrs May Swift and relative.
There were games and competitions afterwards, with prizes
provided by Mrs V. Burton, Mrs. Grant and Mrs. Swift[1].
Enlargement of the LH side of the photo
Donald Rhodes would have been singled out because
he was a returning Prisoner of War and his safe return was
something to celebrate. He had served in the Royal Armoured Corps
and was listed as Missing in Greece in 1941[2].
He was next found in the newspaper records in 1943 when he wrote
home.
'Scathing criticism of Italians in charge of the prisoner of
war camp where he was confined in Italy is contained in a letter
which Sergeant Douglas John Rhodes has sent to his wife, Mrs.
Rhodes, of Stainsburt, Starkholmes-road, Matlock, informing her
that he has been transferred to Germany.
He writes: "There is not really much I can write, unless
I tell you about some of the things the Italians did for us,
and which, I can assure you, is not to their credit. When they
capitulated there were Red Cross food parcels found in farm buildings
away from the camps, and the personal parcel store was ransacked
and empty except for wrappers".'[3]
An undated Army record from 1945 states "
"Had been a PoW in German Hands, but now not"[4]'.
One of the children in the photo, Kevin Butler, was to later relate
how his father had taken him down into Matlock on VE Day and said
that "hundreds of people were gathered cheering and singing,
and soldiers on leave were throwing crackers. He had helped his father
build a bonfire at Starkholmes[5].
Before the war Mrs. Rhodes and her daughters were living at 4 Brunswood
Road in Matlock Bath[6].
In the 1960s pupils at Starkholmes School remember Mrs. Rhodes as
a dinner lady. She passed away in 1975 and her husband
died in 1978.
Enlargement of the RH side of the photo, with Sergeant Rhodes at the
head of the table, surrounded by his family.
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References:
[1] Date and prizes information from Taylor,
Keith (2012) "The Matlocks and District in the Second World
War - A Diary of Events in Matlock, Matlock Bath and District 1935
- 1955".
[2] From WO 417/25 at TNA. His service number
was 550801 and he had been captured in 1941.
[3] "Derby Daily Telegraph",
20 December 1943. Italians Took Prisoners' Red Cross Parcels. Italy
had changed sides in September 1943, so we must assume that Douglas
Rhodes was transferred to Germany before then. He seems to have been
held in Stalag XI-D / 357 which was in Lower Saxony.
[4] From WO 417/93 at TNA.
[5] "Matlock Mercury", 1995.
[6] From the 1939 Register, Find My Past.
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