"To the eastward of Matlock is a hill called Riber
and on the far side is a very good stone house which was the seat of the family of the Woolleys".
William Woolley, about 1712^[1]

This very pretty card shows the nineteenth century "folly" of Riber Castle dominating the skyline above Matlock. It was built by John Smedley and after Mrs. Caroline Smedley's death the castle became a boys' school.

Although the Wolleys in the sixteenth century and John Smedley in the nineteenth are the two surnames we mostly associate with Riber today, in the later eighteenth century another gentleman with an interest in medicine lived in the hamlet. His name was Fairfax Moresby, an Apothecary in Derby where in 1744 he was to be found "Under the Town Hall in Derby [his] shop selling all Kind of Druggs, Coffee, Tea, and Chocolate ; Medicines Simple and Compound, fresh and faithfully prepared"^[2]. He married Mary Kirk in 1745 and the couple had several children^[3].

His first recorded involvement with property at Riber in 1753, when a good farm house, with convenient out-houses and buildings, as well as closes of arable and pasture land was to Let. It was then in the possession of Mr. Greaves^[4]. Mr. Moresby was still in Derby in the 1770 as he placed the following in "The Derby Mercury"^[5]:

WHEREAS the Estate of the late Mr. John Moresby, of and in one Moiety or half part of Unston Hall, with the land and Appurtenances belonging, situate in the Parish of Dronfield, whereof the said Mr. John Moresby died in Possession; hath lately been offered to Sale; Mr. Fairfax Moresby of Derby, gives this public Notice, that the said Estate is in Strict Settlement, under which he claims a Right.
Derby, 14 March, 1770.

We know he was living at Riber in the 1780s as he was very forgiving to one John Wragg who had been very rude about him. Wragg was forced to publish an apology in "The Derby Mercury"^[6]:

Riber, 19th May, 1784.
WHEREAS I JOHN WRAGG, of Riber, in the Parish of Matlock, in the County of Derby, Farmer, have at various Times falsely & maliciously charged Mr. FAIRFAX MORESBY, of Riber aforesaid, with having committed a Forgery, and have propogated and reported the same on many different occasions .. Now I do hereby declare that such charge was totally without foundation ... I hereby Publicly beg pardon ... thanks for lenity he has just shewn ... by withdrawing the action against me.

Whether it was on part of Moresby's land or that of a neighbour is unknown, but in 1780 Wragg was joint occupier with him on land Moresby owned^[7].

In 1778, a sale notice announced that "THE GRASS growing on Forty computed Acres of Land at Riber, near Matlock, [is] in Quality as good as that on the Banks of Dove"^[8]. High praise indeed. Six years later, in 1884, he advertised several closes to be let and was selling 40 or 50 Ton of good two Year old Hay, got without rain. The same advertisement also offered a four-stall stable in St. James's Lane, Derby for letting or to sell the lease as well as "the Fixtures, Drawers, &c. belonging to an Apothecary's Shop, suitable for Shopkeepers, to be Sold^[9]".

Fairfax Moresby died at Riber on 18th November 1788; his obituary notice said he was "a tender husband, and an indulgent Father; respected by every one who truly know him"^[10]. He and one of his daughters, Gertrude Pegge Moresby, were buried at St. Giles.

Admiral Sir Fairfax Moresby G.C.B. was the grandson of Fairfax of Riber; he was born in 1786. The Admiral's father was Fairfax Moresby of Stow House, Lichfield, who was the son of the Apothecary Fairfax Moresby of Derby and Riber^[11]. Moresby Island, British Columbia, was named after the Admiral by his son in law and in 1873 what is today known as Port Moresby was also named after the Admiral by his son, John. Originally it was in two parts, Fairfax and Moresby^[12].

The postcard shows the scattered farmhouses on the hillside below the castle and their fields boundaries are enclosed by dry-stone walls, a method of wall building commonly used in Derbyshire.
Drystone Walls in England (opens in a new window)

References:

^[1] Glover, Catherine and Riden, Philip (edited by) (1981) "William Woolley's History of Derbyshire" Derbyshire Record Society Volume VI, p.200. The house he referred to is now known as Riber Manor House.

^[2] "The Derby Mercury", 23 November 1744. Advertisement.

^[3] Fairfax Moresby and Mary Kirk were married at Kirk Ireton on 10 Jun 1745. Their children were all baptised in Derby. Elizabeth (1747-1747), Elizabeth (1748/9-), Fairfax (1753-), Mary (1755-) and Catherine Fairfax (b.1756).

^[4] "ibid.", 23 February 1753. Fairfax Moresby was then an Apothecary in Derby.

^[5] "ibid.", 16 March 1770.

^[6] "ibid.", 13 May 1784 and 10 June 1784.

^[7] Eighteenth Century Lists: Matlock Land Tax, 1780 records him as an owner and occupier, although it does not specify where his land was. The Land Tax list for 1787 show him still at Riber, with the occupiers "self and others". His property was valued for the Parish of Matlock Poor Rate, 1784 (part 1), although his name was written as Moseby Fairfax.

^[8] "The Derby Mercury", 31 July 1778. The person dealing with the sale of the hay was Mr. Whitehead of Matlock.

^[9] "ibid.", 19 February 1784.

^[10] "ibid.", 20 November 1788. His daughter Gertrude was buried at St. Giles' in 1783 (see transcript) and Fairfax Moresby was buried in 1788.

^[11] "The Derby Mercury", 31 January 1877. Admiral Moresby was 90 years of age and son of Francis Moresby of Stowe House, Lichfield (and later of Gloucester and finally of Exmouth, Devon). It has been incorrectly stated by some that his father was Fairfax Moresby of Riber and Derby.

^[12] This from "Britannica".