This lovely photograph of the main entrance to Willersley Castle
was published in the 1927 sale catalogue of the estate, when
the property passed out of the ownership of the Arkwright family,
the descendants of the man who played such an important part
in the Industrial Revolution. As one newspaper commented at the
time of his death in 1792 "The history of this gentleman's
life presents an extraordinary instance of what ingenuity, aided
by persevering industry, can achieve"[1].
Sir Richard
Arkwright was a remarkable man and, although he had the misfortune
not have lived at Willersley himself, it was his money that paid
for it and his descendants were to have the priviledge of living
here for over 120 years.
The catalogue's foreword states: "Willersley Castle occupies a
wonderful position in Matlock Dale, high above the Derwent, with
views embracing the Heights of Abraham, Masson Hill, High Tor and
other giants of the Peak. Before the lodge gates stretches the
beautiful length of the dale immortalised by George Eliot as "the
turn of the road to Cromford",
and esteemed by the artists of Pilkington's day to be "the
most compleat piece of scenery in the whole valley".
It is characteristic of the great inventive genius if Sir Richard
Arkwright, that in spite of a massive obstruction of rock (which
had to be removed before building could begin), he should have
realised the possibilities of the site as a setting for his eighteenth
century mansion"[2].
You may like to view more information on this website about the Arkwright
family:
Matlock
Biographies See ARKWRIGHT
Description
of ARKWRIGHT Coat of Arms
Arkwright
Family MI's
Matlock
and Matlock Bath Trades Directories & Census
Cromford,
DBY : Trades Directories
Wolley
Manuscripts, Matlock
Engraving, from "The Beauties of England and Wales"'
(1802) covers cotton manufacturing, the mills, Willersley & the
surrounding area, Sir Richard Arkwright (web page 2 of 2, 18th
& 19th century Guides).
Cromford Church and Bridge - this is on the opposite side of
the River Derwent and is where several members of the Arkwright family
are buried.
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