William Adam provided an early description of the exterior
of the hydro and its grounds in the 1857 of "Gem
of the Peak". Because the hydro had been built
on sloping hilside there were a series of raised terraces, "well
planted with open borders and basket-work, formed of the
tufa found at Matlock Bath". There were alcoves and summer-houses
at the corners, a gymnastic house glassed in and a spacious
plot for outdoor exercises. The aspect was southerly,
so sheltered from the cutting east winds.
The hydro "commands views into the beautiful Dales
of Tansley, Darley and Matlock. High Tor, the church and
its rocks were part of the view from the saloon, with "the
Heights of Masson Low directly in front, Riber to the South
and between the two the pine-crowned hill of Barrel Edge
and the Black Rocks ; ... to the west the towering hills
of Middleton by Wirksworth and to the north the beautiful
Darley Dale".
Around twenty years later, In his preface to the 15th edition
of "Practical Hydropathy", William B. Hunter
also describes the hydro's setting:
"SMEDLEY'S INSTITUTION, as situated in Matlock, is
in the centre of England, in the midst of a district renowned
for its varied and beautiful scenery, and stands on the south-western
slope of a range of sandstone hills, at an altitude which
secures a pure, dry, and bracing atmosphere. It is remote
from the great centres of population, with their contaminations,
yet is easy of access, and is surrounded by numerous objects
of interest, alike from the natural, artistic, and antiquarian
point of view".
"Practical Hydropathy", which John Smedley
produced in several editions, describes the treatments the
hydro offered and includes several engravings of the local
scenery. These are randomly scattered throughout the book
and the page they are on tells us nothing about the images
other than their title. This image shows High Tor and Masson,
the railway bridge over the river near the Boat House Hotel
and the church with Knowleston Place below it. There were
settlements in Matlock Town and Matlock Green, but both the
Bank and Matlock Bridge were hardly developed at this time.
More images from "Practical Hydropathy":
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