The Grade II listed church is in the centre of the village, beside what used to be the turnpike road connecting Chesterfield
and Alfreton (now the A61). In his "History" of the village Gladwyn Turbutt writes that "The earliest
reference to a church at Shirland occurs in an interesting fine, dated 22 September 1226[1]" and
he goes on to comment that "a dispute of this nature could only have occurred a short while after a new church had
been built[1]". According to Nikolaus Pevsner it is "essentially a
fifteenth century church. The West tower has diagonal buttresses and eight pinnacles on the battlements[2]".
This was when the manor of Shirland was purchased by the Shrewsbury family during the reign of Edward IV (161-1483). Reverend J. Charles Cox suggests the
family would have looked to re-build the church when coming into the estate[3].
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| St. Leonard's Church, Shirland, the church tower and north side |
St. Leonard was a hermit - a Frankish nobleman - who settled near Limoges about the sixth century. Writing in 1875,
Cox observed that "the memory of this humble-minded hermit seems to have been formerly
regarded with much favour in England, for more than one hundred and forty churches still retain their dedications
to his name". ... "There are three other churches in Derbyshire dedicated to St. Leonard,
viz., Thorpe, Monyash and Scarcliffe[3]". The number has
increased and there are now around 180 churches dedicated to the saint.
The church and its congregation suffered from two absentee rectors. George Buckston was the first; having purchased the living in 1782,
he resided at Ashbourne[1] where he died in late 1826[4].
The second was Thomas Grinfield, who left the church in the hands of a number of officiating curates[5].
He had been appointed in 1827 and a replacement rector was not appointed until after his death in 1870[6].
Amongst the memorials inside the church is a marble tablet in memory of the web mistress's 3x great grandfather, John
Clay (1790 - 1865), and his two daughters, Sarah Lee and Mary Bray (see next page).
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St. Leonard's Church, Shirland, south side.
Many of the headstones shown in the two images below had disappeared. |
On Thursday, 2 September 1869 two services were held at St. Leonard's. The first was for the confirmation of candidates
from the parishes of Shirland and Morton, whilst the second was the consecration of an addition to the churchyard. The
extra land had been bought from Mr. John Clay for £111 14s 0d. An additional cost was the expense of building the
walls which completely closed in the churchyard, an "unsightly and irregular hedge on the south side having been swept away".
The churchyard fund had been raised by the almost night and day efforts of Messrs. John Baggaley, John Holmes, John
Tagg and Thomas Haslam[7].
Although today the part of the churchyard surrounding the church has been largely cleared of its really old headstones,
some memorials are still to be found. These include what must have been a very costly large chest vault to the Bansall
family, which is of particular interest to me as Mary Bansall (1799-1844) had been a Clay before her marriage. Unfortunately,
these memorials here have not withstood the effects of circumstances, weathering and nature. Cox[3]
provides a photograph of the church (see below) and the Bansall memorial is on the left, close to the church porch; it surrounded
by iron railings that presumably disappeared (see below). When the web mistress last visited the church there was a
yew tree almost covering the tomb.
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| 1870-75 |
This fourth picture, from Cox, is captioned Shirland
Church S.E. and was taken between 1870 and 1875, when the
volume covering the Hundred of Scarsdale of his history of
the churches was published[3].
It is a heliotype plate and is of such quality that the white
gravestone in the foreground is quite clear. The headstone
marks the grave of Ellen Bennett who lived in Higham; she was
buried on 2 May and was aged 65 when she died.
IN
AFFECTIONATE REMEMBRANCE OF
ELLEN
WIFE OF JAMES BENNETT
WHO DIED APRIL 28TH 1870
AGED 55 YEARS
HER END IS PEACE
A list of MIs for the church has been checked
and Ellen's gravestone isn't listed[8].
1926 |
There are also several readable, or partly readable, epitaphs
on the 1926 image of the church, above. The white marble headstone,
far left, commemorates Charlotte Hagger Siddall, who died in
1882; she was the daughter of William and Charlotte Page. Although
you can't see it here her mother, who passed away in 1897,
is also named on the stone[9].
Close by is a gritstone [chest]
tomb and, from its position, I believe it is dedicated
to Mary, the wife of George Bansall of Alfreton and daughter
of John Clay, who was buried at Shirland in 1849. Their chest
tomb has already been mentioned. Also commemorated on it are
some of the couple's children and two of their three grandsons.
The railings that surrounded it seem to have gone, although
there is a tomb next to the church porch that still retained
its railings in the inter war years.
The dedication on the white cross with the ornate carved motif
begins "In memory of George Beastall". The rest of
this dedication is hard to make out but George, who had moved
to Southport, passed away in 1899 at the age of 66 years..
On the opposite side of the old highway stands the old manor
house, now called Manor Farm, where several generations of
my Clay ancestors lived and farmed the land. The names of John
and Mary Clay, with the date 1746, are carved on the barn wall
of Manor Farm. The Clays in Shirland were part of the family
from The Hill, North Wingfield[10];
the branch of the family who lived in Shirland had come to
the village in 1695 and built Gables Farm in Higham (which
is in the parish of Shirland). The family finally left Shirland
in the 1870's, though younger sons had moved to Bonsall, Crich
(Dethick), Liverpool, Matlock and Nottingham before that date.
My Bryon ancestors farmed at Shirland Lodge.
Other Derbyshire churches where the Clay family worshipped, were christened, married, buried or otherwise associated with,
can be seen by clicking on the images below:
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References and notes on the text:
[1] Turbutt, Gladwyn (1978, reprinted 1997), "A History of Shirland and Higham" Higham
Press p.93 ISBN 0 9504692 1 1.
[2] Pevsner, Nikolaus (1953), "The Buildings of England, Derbyshire", Penguin Books.
[3] Cox, J Charles (1875) "Notes on the Churches of Derbyshire, Vol I, Hundred of
Scarsdale", Chesterfield: Palmer and Edmunds, London: Bemrose and Sons, 10 Paternoster Buildings; and Derby.
[4] "Nottingham Review", 5 January 1827. He had passed away on the 27th Dec 1826.
[5] Grinfield's absence from the parish was noted in "White's
1852 Directory of Shirland".
[6] "Derby Mercury", 20 April 1870 and "Weston-super-Mare Gazette,
and General Advertiser", 22 August 1894. He had passed away on April 8, 1870 having been curate-in-charge
of St. Mary-le-Port Church, Bristol.
[7] "Derbyshire Times",
11 September 1869. Consecration at Shirland.
[8] Monumental Inscriptions, Shirland
St. Leonard's, Derbyshire Family History Society. No date,
but recorded by Margaret and Bill Brooksbank and Joy and Graham
Chantry.
[9] Mrs. Siddall was born in Sheffield and was the wife of a Higham born surgeon. Her mother, who
was widowed as a young woman, had been born in Shirland. She can be found in Kelly's
1891 Directory. The Derbyshire Times of 13 November 1897 recorded the death of Mrs. Charlotte Page of Shirland
House on 4 November; she was 82. Mrs. Siddall also died at Shirland House ("Derbyshire Times", 28 October
1882).
[10] Some of the younger sons of the Clay family in North Wingfield went to Alfreton, Ault Hucknall,
Birmingham, London, Manchester, Salford, Sheffield (all ENG) as well as to Pennsylvania, USA and to Port Philip, later Melbourne,
in Australia.
Elsewhere on this web site:
 The Gentleman's Magazine Library - Derbyshire to Dorset,
includes Shirland and its Church.
Derbyshire, Shirland - Trade Directory extracts of Shirland
names, including Higham, Hallfeld Gate, Stretton, Stonebroom and Toadhole Furnace over the years.
Shirland
entry in Kelly's Directory for Derbys, Notts, Leics & Rutland,
1891
CLAYs listed in Kelly's Directory for Derbys, Notts, Leics &
Rutland, 1891.
List of the Rectors of Shirland's parish church.
The first Rector at Shirland was appointed over a thousand years ago. Who they and their patrons were.
South Wingfield Association, 1796, for the prosecution of
felons. Also included Shirland and Higham and other nearby parishes or townships as part of the group.
Our Genealogy includes an image of the crest my Clay family used. It is the same crest.
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