The image above shows where William Adam's Royal Museum was
- the building in what is today Museum Parade (South Parade)
that has the large window at first floor level.
It was drawn by Thomas Orlando Jewitt, an engraver on wood and
brother of Llewellynn Jewitt. He had lived in Duffield
for a time before moving to Oxfordshire. Their father,
Arthur Jewitt, describes the Parade and Museum in his "Matlock
Companion" of
1835.
"Museum Parade. This is
the most elegant, perhaps the most beautiful part of Matlock
[Bath]. On the western side of fine gravelled road, edged
with a smooth broad flagged causeway, is a pleasing row of
tall houses, of a remarkable lively appearance, and bearing
some little similarity to each other. They once formed but
one building, which used to be an Hotel, but are now appropriated
to various purposes. The house at the northern end is still
an Hotel, kept by Mr. Hodgkinson: the two in the centre,
decorated till lately, with light and beautiful porticoes,
are used as museums, for the sale of minerals and fossil
productions of the country, and of elegant trifles
of every description.-That nearest the Hotel, distinguishable
by its large projecting window, and the Royal Arms over its
entrance, is the property of Mrs. Mawe ... "[1].
The portico outside Mr. Mawe's museum was first mentioned
by Barker in the 1829 edition of his book: "the
celebrated MUSEUM, distinguished by its modern portico.
From hence you have one of the most interesting views of
the river"[2].
Matlock
Bath: from a sketch by Samuel Rayner, 1830. The porticoes
mentioned by Arthur Jewitt can be seen below the big bay
window in Rayner's sketch.
Adam took over what had been Mr. Mawe's Royal Museum from
John Vallance, who opened his own museum in the building
next door. It is Mr. Mawe's name that is shown in Jewitt's
picture but Adam would undoubtedly have been pleased to have
been associated with a man who was revered in geological
circles of the day. The Museum was accessed through the door
on the right and then by climbing a flight of stairs. It
you look carefully at the windows you can see an array of
objects for sale on display. When some bigger sculptures
were put in the window they must have been a spectacular
sight. His patron was William Spencer Cavendish, the bachelor
6th Duke of Devonshire who was a collector of sculpture and
visited Matlock Bath on numerous occasions.
MAWE'S OLD MUSEUM (nearest to the
Hotel). - This is a noble room, having formed originally
the dining room of the Great Hotel, and purchased for
its present purpose about 26 years since by Mr. Brown
and son, whose first establishment was a shop on the
Green, opened June 1810, (now the Bazaar). Its length
is 36 feet by 21½ (extreme width in centre 27
feet), and admirably adapted for the display of goods.
The business received a considerable impulse on Mr. Mawe's
joining Mr. Brown some time after by opening a shop in
London. It ultimately became the sole property of Mr.
Mawe, who carried it on with increasing spirit ... efficiently
assisted by Mr. Vallance. ... Mr. Vallance gave up his
agency in 1831" ... "the management of the
wholesale and retail trade and conducting of the manufactory
have devolved on Mr. Adam (of Cheltenham)". ... "This
Museum contains the largest Blue John Vase in the world" (William
Adam, 1838)[3].
It had been bought from Mr. Shore by Mr. Mawe in 1815,
soon after he had joined Mr. Brown in the spar trade[4].
Another purchase had been one of the largest pieces of Blue
John ever found; it was discovered in 1813 and was said to
be the largest specimen in the World, weighing 5cwt and composed
of a number of round lumps. For two years it was exhibited
on a small truck at the door of the Museum [possibly visible
above] but "was sold in March last [1844?] to
his Grace the Duke of Devonshire, and is now in the Grand
Conservatory at Chatsworth. It is 2½ feet long and
about 6 feet in girth"[4].
The advertisements for Adam & Co's. Royal Museum, below,
included the Jewitt engraving and were a two page spread
published in his book "The Gem of the Peak"[5].
In a footnote of his first guide, of 1838,
Adam proudly noted that he was the first to introduce "the
marble feet for the inlaid tables,
which has been of great benefit to the trade, also many other
new things not thought of before" [3].
Adam also confirms the whereabouts of his workshops: "The
Old Museum Workshops are to the north of the Bath, up the hill
by the Hotel, in the stable yard. Mawe's (now Adam's) is entitled
to the term Royal from their being the Manufacturers to all
the members of the Royal family"[5].
Read
another advertisement for the museum, extracted from Jewitt's
"The Matlock Companion".
Henry
Moore's "Picturesque Excursions From Derby to Matlock
Bath, 1818" mentions the Museum.
A recommended read:
Derbyshire Archaeological Society: Miscellany Volume 16: Part 6
(Autumn 2003)
Steer, Jane "Part 3: The Site of the
Hospital of St. Helen's in the 19th Century. 1 The Spar Manufactory". Jane's long article
discusses the Brown family and Mr. Mawe. |
References (coloured
links are to transcripts and information elsewhere on this
web site):
[1] Jewitt, Arthur (1835) "The
Matlock Companion; and visitor's guide to the beauties
of Matlock ..., including also a brief sketch of Buxton".
Second edition. Duffield, Derby. To see the porticoes, plus
the obelisks on top of the one outside Vallance's Museum, see
Jewitt's sketch from the 1832 edition of his book on
Dudley
Mall: Samuel Rayner (1806 - 1879) (scroll down).
*Site currently unavailable.
[2] "The Panorama of Matlock
and Its Environs; With the Tour of the Peak",
by H. Barker, Esq. (1829), published by Longman & Co.,
London.
[3] Adam, W. (1838) "The
Gem of the Peak; or Matlock Bath and Its Vicinity.
..." London; Longman & Co., Paternoster Row ;
... Mawe, Royal Museum, Matlock ; .... This was the first
edition of his guide. There is a short
biography of Mr. Mawe.
[4] Adam, William (1845) "The
Gem of the Peak"... 4th edition. There is an albumen
photo of the Grand
Conservatory at Chatsworth elsewhere
on this site, but the tufa Adam mentioned was not in the
picture. The Conservatory is no longer standing, but the
tufa has been seen at Chatsworth House in recent times.
[5] Adam, William (1840) "The
Gem of the Peak"... 2nd edition - see
onsite transcript.
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