This postcard shows a party to celebrate the Coronation of King
George V and Queen Mary on 22 June 1911. The large field filled with
people belonged to John Else[1] and
the view shows Mornington House to the left behind the barn with
Malthouse Row at the bottom of Riber hillside.
In 1923 Mornington House was advertised for sale, together with
its Outbuildings (Stables, Loose Boxes, Coach House, etc.)
and two fields of land comprising an area of 4 acres, 2 roods and
23 perches[2]. The house
wasn't demolished but its land was subsequently developed for housing
and Mornington Rise was built in 1928[3].
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Malthouse Row is a terrace of stone cottages that are slightly
set back from the road.
Next to them, on the right and partly hidden by a tree, is Matlock
Green's corn mill, then run by
E. H. Bailey.
At times it has been called the Town Mill[4],
the lower mill and Huntbridge Mill
to distinguish it from the Lumsdale Mill. |
On the 1848/9 Tithe Award map the area below Riber where Malthouse
Row is today was shown as "a Paint-Mill, Yard, Road, Brook,
Dam and Dam-bank"[5] that
was occupied by Thomas Stevens[6];
it belonged to the Trustees of the late Thomas Bown and was numbered
1067 on the map. Joseph Blackwell was "occupying" the Mill
next door (no. 1066); "the
House, Outbuildings, Corn Mill, Garden, Yards, Brook, Dam, Dam Bank
and Goit" was then owned by Joseph Paxton, Thomas Bown's son
in law. Part of that land was an Orchard[5].
However, Mr. Blackwell did not live there. Nor was a malthouse was
identified here at that time.
The mill had been in the hands of the Bown family for some time
as John Bown, who died in 1832 and was the brother of Thomas mentioned
in the Tithe Award, had been the Miller here[7].
In 1903 the Matlock Green Mill (the lower mill) was being "used
to produce flour, meal and the usual by-products, for public consumption";
both this Mill and the (upper) Lumsdale Mill were owned by Mr. Garton
and E.H. Bailey was then his tenant. Bryan states that "there
is a record of a mill being here in 38 Henry II (1254)[8].
In 1861 there was a census entry in "Matlock Village" for
William Townsend, who was a malster[9].
It is not known if he had a malt kiln on his premises or whether
he worked elsewhere but, from the surrounding properties, his home
in "Matlock
Village" was probably part of Matlock Green. There was, however,
a malt house associated with John Garton's Lumsdale corn mill (the
upper mill) which was occupied by Henry Ludlam from about 1831 until
his death in 1850[10].
His widow continued to live there for some years afterwards.
Malthouse Row is said to be mid 19th century, but from census and
map evidence the houses was built some time in the 1870s. The cottages
appear on the first edition of the Ordnance Survey Map of 1880[11].
The footprint of the seven cottages differs slightly from that of
the paint mill that preceded them. They are accessed by a small stone
bridge over the Bentley Brook.
Although
Malthouse Row is not given as an address in the 1881 census, most
of the householders are shown in later census returns. Amongst
the families living in these properties in 1911 were: Caroline
George who was "retired on private means"; James
Bunting, his wife, son and elderly mother; Thomas Wooding, a coal
carter, with his wife and son; and Walter Hawley, his wife and daughter[12].
Huntbridge Mill has now been converted into residences.
If you have evidence of a malthouse or a malt kiln in Matlock Green
mentioned in a will or a deed, please get in touch.
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References (coloured
links are to transcripts or more information elsewhere on this web
site):
[1] Keith Taylor shows a picture of a
large group in this field, saying it is a celebration of the 1911
coronation. It was undoubtedly the same event. Taylor, Keith (2010)
"Matlock and the Great War 1914 - 1919", Country Books/Ashridge Press.
ISBN 978 1 906789 38 1.
[2] "Derbyshire Advertiser and Journal",
20 April 1923. Notice announcing the forthcoming sale of Mornington
House.
[3] Date from Grenville Smith.
[4] See: White's
Directory, 1862 - Corn Millers.
[5] Matlock Tithe Award, 1848/9. Thomas
Bown lived at Huntbridge House, now known as Huntbridge Hall.
[6] Thomas Stevens advertised in Bagshaw's
1846 Directory | Kelly's 1848
Directory (as a manufacturer of barytes).
[7] See Pedigree
of Bown and Pre-1858 Wills,
Surnames B. One of John Bown's cows was drowned during
flooding after a storm in 1830 ("Saint James's Chronicle",
06 July 1830) - see Flooding in
the Matlocks.
[8] Bryan, Benjamin (1903) "History
of Matlock - Matlock, Manor and Parish" London by Bemrose & Sons,
Limited.
[9] 1861
census, Enumeration District 14.
[10] See the
on site 1841 census transcripts. Henry Ludlam advertised in Pigot's
Directory, 1831 and Pigot's
Directory 1842 (see Miscellaneous) | Bagshaw's
1846 Directory | Kelly's 1848
Directory. He was buried
in 1850.
Mary Ludlam, his widow, was listed as a brewer in the
1851 census | White's 1852
Directory | Kelly's
1855 Directory.
[11] Ordnance Survey County Series Maps:
1880 1:2,500.
[12] The 1911 census, published by FindMy
Past.
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