Matlock Bath
from Cat Tor |
Matlock Bath : Twentieth Century Photographs,
Postcards, Engravings & Etchings |
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This lovely coloured postcard, taken from the top of Cat Tor, dates
from the late nineteenth century and shows Derby Road and the
New Bath Hotel. At the very bottom of the photograph, which is
enlarged lower down the page, is the roof of the former Matlock
Bath School with the rear of the houses of Woodland Terrace alongside
the school. Their gardens slope down to the edge of the River
Derwent. Both the houses and the school are built against the
hill, so they appear to be smaller in height from the main road
than they are in reality. We can also see the end of Woodland
House and some of the properties that bordered the driveway up
the New Bath hotel (New Bath Road) but were demolished when the
A6 was widened in the late 1960s. Further along the riverbank
is the Derwent Gardens and the Switchback Railway can be just
seen next to the river.
The New Bath is one of Matlock Bath's oldest hotels, of course.
In the gardens is a huge tree - the outdoor swimming pool was
eventually built in the area next to this tree. At the far end
of the garden is what used to be the
Bath Terrace or Walker's Hotel; by 1898 the
two hotels were under the same ownership[1]. Holy Trinity Church is
further along Derby road, towards the centre of the village, and
behind stands the relatively newly built Royal Hotel. The hill
in the distance is the Heights of Abraham and the white building
high on the hillside is the Upper Tower.
The houses at the top of Clifton Road include Dovedale House,
at the time home of Mr. Rowland of Matlock Bath school, and the
house where the web mistress lived as a young girl. On the same
level as the houses is the domed Royal
Pavilion,
re-branded as the Palais Royal in 1923. The old Pavilion was made
of glass and was opened in 1884 by Lord Edward Cavendish. It featured
a terrace that was 228 feet long and had extensive landscaped grounds.
The entrances were from Clifton Road, now blocked up, and Temple
Walk. A band performed twice daily at the old Pavilion throughout
the season.
A sepia version of this card was one of the very first images included
on the Matlock and Matlock Bath website and can
still be seen on the site.
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In addition to the properties mentioned in the
first paragraph we can see one of Matlock Bath's petrifying wells,
mentioned by William Adam in 1838. "Mr. Boden's, by the
Post Office, near Saxton's Green, where the head and antlers still
are of the deer killed at Chatsworth, on the arrival of Princess
Victoria"[2].
Frank Clay tells us that "Mr. Beck later established a bakery
in the building over the petrifying well, which used water from
the spring supplying the New Bath. The well was down some steps
against the middle road to the New Bath Hotel (New Bath Road) and
was still in use by the Smiths who ran the Royal Petrifying Well
on South Parade"[3].
We can just see the building, tucked under the wall behind the shop
opposite the former Matlock Bath School building. You have to look
hard for the steps but they are there as well.
The petrifying well is mentioned in the Will
of Thomas Boden of Matlock Bath, 1812 (scroll down). |
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Postcard, "Matlock Bath from Cat Tor", is one of the Valentines Series,
No. 17465, first registered in 1892.
Postcard in the collection of, provided by and © Ann Andrews.
Researched, written by and © Ann Andrews.
Intended for personal use only.
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References (coloured
links are to more information elsewhere on this web site):
[1] The New Bath Hotel Company was formed
in 1898 ("Derbyshire Times", 5 March 1898) and
the Bath Terrace was under the same ownership ("Derbyshire
Times", 6 August 1898).
[2] Adam, W. (1838) "The Gem of
the Peak; or Matlock Bath and Its Vicinity. ..." London; Longman & Co.,
Paternoster Row ; ... Mawe, Royal Museum, Matlock ; .... This was
the first edition of his guide.
[3] Reminiscences of the late Mr. Frank
Clay, from his private papers and notes owned by the web mistress.
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